Question

The geometry of carbonation is

Answer 1

Explanation:

The geometry of carbonation is planar.

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Answer 2

The geometry of carbocation is trigonal planar.

• Carbocation orbitals are usually sp2 hybridised, resulting in a trigonal planar geometry around the carbon nucleus with three complete orbitals.
• The final p orbital is unoccupied and ready to accept two electrons from another atom.
• An ion having a positively charged carbon atom is known as a carbocation. The methenium, methanium, and vinyl cations are among the most basic examples.
• The substituents of the carbocation are all in the same plane, with a bond angle of 120 degrees between them.
• The carbocation's carbon atom is electron-poor, having just six valence electrons available to make three-sigma covalent bonds with the substituents.
• The vacant p orbital of the carbocation carbon is perpendicular to the plane generated by the substituents.
• Carbocations are excellent Lewis acids because the p orbital may easily receive electron pairs during reactions.
• An electrophilic(withdrawing) group will destabilise a carbocation.