the ghaf tree can adapt itself to the desert environment in uae because
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because of hot and cold temperature
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- The Ghaf tree is an exclusive species, Prosopis cineraria, belongs to the Fabaceae family and is a medium-sized flowering and thorny tree.
- The main adaptation of the ghaf tree to sustain the desert climate of UAE is its long, well-developed taproot system that can penetrate to about 35 m in the soil to absorb the groundwater and requires bright light to grow.
- It is also a leguminous plant since it belongs to the Fabaceae family and fixes soil nitrogen and improves soil fertility.
- Further, the tree is a big boon to the desert as it provides shelter to the desert people, food through its pea-pods and flour made from is bark, dye and medicine is made from the resins, ghaf medicine is used as antidote for snake and scorpion bites.
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