. The given triplet codons in protein synthesis, are true for their amino acids or are initiation of termination codons ?
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The universal genetic code is made up of several codons or triplet bases. The standard code has evolved over time to minimize coding errors. There are a total of 64 codons in the genetic code arising from the permutation and combination of the 4 bases in nucleic acids.
The genetic code is degenerate i.e. more than one codon can code for a single amino acid. Due to this, of the 64 codons, 61 codons code for the 20 amino acids.
There are two punctuation marks in the genetic code called the START and STOP codons which signal the end of protein synthesis in all organisms.
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