Question

“The Government of India has introduced various institutional and technological
reforms to improve agriculture in the 1980s and 1990s.” Support this statement with
examples.
(Ps: pls explain each point if possible)

Answer 1

HEY MATE,

Institutional and technological reforms :

(i) Land holdings were consolidated.  

(ii) Co-operative movements were started in Indian agriculture.

(iii) Zamindari system was abolished.

(iv) The Green Revolution, White Revolution (Operation Flood) and related technologies were introduced.

(v) Establishment of Grameen banks, cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest.

(vi) Kissan Credit Card (KCC) was introduced for easy availability of inputs.  

(vii) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers were introduced on the radio and television.

(viii)The government also announces minimum support price.

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Hope it helps....Brainliest pls....

Answer 2

Explanation:

• In the 1980s and 1990s, the Government of India introduced administrative and technical improvements to enhance agriculture: structural changes, a detailed land development system.
• Establishment of Gramin Banks, Cooperative Societies and Banks to provide farmers with credit facilities at lower interest rates. Supported by Kissan Credit Card (KCC) and Insurance scheme for incidents (PAIS) launched.
• To order to reduce inequality, the government announced minimum funding rates, remuneration and acquisition costs. HYV seeds / Industrial pesticide / Pesticides have been released for technological amendments.
• Modernization of irrigation systems. Designed new agricultural equipment. On Radio and Television, unique weather bulletins and agriculture services were designed for growers.

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