Question

The govt. of india has introduced and technological reforms to improve the agriculture in 1980s and 1990s . describe any 3 problems

Answer 1

The reforms are:-
1. Farmers are asked to sell their grains to FCI that are appointed by the government.
2. Farmers are provided with HYV(HIGH YEILD VARIETY) seeds to grow crops.
3. They are given loans to purchase other raw material at low intrest

Answer 2

The technological and institutional reforms made in the

field of agriculture are :

(a) Land reforms : Collectivization, consolidation of

holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari.

 (b) Agricultural

reforms : Green Revolution and White Revolution.

 (c) Land development

programmes : Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, cyclone etc.,

establishment of Grameen banks, Cooperative societies and banks for providing

loans.

 (d) Issuing of Kisan

Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, etc.

 (e) Special weather

bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio and TV