Question

The granular consistency of the cytoplasm is because of the presence of?

Answer 1

The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane, which is made up of water, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, inorganic salts, etc. Most metabolic activities take place within the cytoplasm, and subcellular structures, such as ribosomes, plasmids, and cytoplasmic granules, are located in the cytoplasm.
Ribosomes are found in cytoplasm. They are approximately 15–20 nm in diameter and are composed of a small (30S) and a large (50S) subunit. The association between subunits requires the presence of Mg2+. Ribosomes are made up of 30% ribosomal proteins and 70% ribosomal RNA.
Plasmids are small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules and are extrachromosomal genetic material.


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