the greater of the two numbers whose arithmetic mean is 34 and the geometric mean is 16
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Question:
If the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean if two numbers are 34 and 16, find the numbers.
Let the two numbers be 'a' and 'b'.
We know,
♠ Arithmetic mean(A.M.) = (a + b)/2 = 34 (given)
♠ Also, Geometric mean(G.M.) = √ab = 16 (given)
We get :
(a + b) = 2*34 = 68 ...(i)
ab = 16² = 256
Now,
(a - b)² = (a + b)² - 4ab
⇒(a - b)² = (68)² - 4*256
⇒(a - b)² = 4624 - 1024
⇒(a - b)² = 3600
⇒(a - b) = 60 ...(ii)
From eq. (ii) :
a = 60 + b ...(iii)
Putting this value in eq. (i) :
(a + b) = 68
⇒60 + b + b = 68
⇒60 + 2b = 68
⇒2b = 8
⟹b=4
Putting b = 4 in eq. (iii) :
a = 60 + b
⇒a = 60 + 4
⟹a=64
∴ So, the numbers are 64 and 4.
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