the HCF of two numbers x ,y wherex=p²q and y=pq²and p,q are prime numbers is
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Answer:
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1
Given :-
x & y are two positive integers
x = p²q²
y = p³q
where p & q are prime numbers
To Find :
LCM & HCF of x & y
Solution:-
• LCM is lowest common multiple & HCF is Highest common factor .
• FOR HCF
x = p×p×q×q
y = p×p×p×q
where p&q are prime factors of both x&y
•HCF of two Numbers is the maximum number which after division gives remainder as Zero
•So, maximum common factors in x & y are p×p×q
•So, HCF i.e. Highest common factor of x & y is p²q ______(1)
•For LCM
x = p×p×q×q
y = p×p×p×q
•where p&q are prime factors of both x&y
•LCM of two numbers is the lowest multiple of x&y which is same or equal.
•If, x is multiplied by p & y is multiplied by q then both will become equal to p³q²
•So, LCM i.e. lowest common multiple of x & y is p³q²
•From (1) we get ,
HCF of x&y = p²q &
LCM of x&y = p³q²
•Clearly , HCF ×pq = LCM
•hence , LCM i.e. lowest common multiple is multiple of HCF i.e. Highest common factor