The highest common factor of two numbers is seven. The first number is a two digit square number and the second number is a multiple of five less than 50. What is the difference between these two numbers
Answers
Since the HCF of the two numbers is 7, let the numbers be 7x and 7y where the positive integers x and y are relatively prime to each other.
Here, given that 7x is a two digit perfect square. Then x should be a multiple of 7 to satisfy this condition otherwise the number can't be a perfect square. Thus let x = 7p.
Then 7x = 49p. For the condition satisfied then p must also be a perfect square.
But if p ≥ 2² = 4, then 7x ≥ 49 × 4 = 196 > 100. Since 7x is a two digit number, p can only have the value 1. Thus 7x = 49.
And given that 7y is a multiple of 5 less than 50. Since 7 is not divisible by 5, let y = 5q for satisfying the condition. Then 7y = 35q.
If q ≥ 2, then 7y ≥ 35 × 2 = 70 > 50. So q can also take the value 1 only. Thus 7y = 35.
Now the difference between these two numbers is,
7x - 7y = 49 - 35 = 14
Hence 14 is the answer.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Which two numbers have 7 as a common factor?