Question

The houses of a row are numbered consecutively from 1 to 49. Show that there is a value of x such that the sum of the numbers of the houses preceding the house numbered x is equal to the sum of the numbers of the houses following it. Find this value of x. [Hint : Sx-1 = S49 – Sx ]​

Answer 1

$\huge\underline\mathrm{Question}:-$

The houses of a row are numbered consecutively from 1 to 49. Show that there is a value of x such that the sum of the numbers of the houses preceding the house numbered x is equal to the sum of the numbers of the houses following it. Find this value of x. [Hint : Sx-1 = S49 – Sx ]

$\huge\underline\mathrm{Solution}:-$

Given,

Row houses are numbers from 1,2,3,4,5…….49.

Thus we can see the houses numbered in a row are in the form of AP.

So,

First term, a = 1

Common difference, d=1

Let us say the number of xth houses can be represented as;

Sum of nth term of AP = n/2[2a+(n-1)d]

Sum of number of houses beyond x house = Sx-1

= (x-1)/2[2.1+(x-1-1)1]

= (x-1)/2 [2+x-2]

=__________________(i)

By the given condition, we can write,

S49 – Sx = {49/2[2.1+(49-1)1]} – {x/2[2.1+(x-1)1]}

= 25(49) – x(x + 1)/2______________(ii)

As per the given condition, eq.(i) and eq(ii) are equal to each other;

Therefore,

As we know, the number of house cannot be an a negative number. Hence, the value of x is 35.

Answer 2

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Row houses are numbers from 1,2,3,4,5…….49.

Thus we can see the houses numbered in a row are in the form of AP.

So,

First term, a = 1

Common difference, d=1

Let us say the number of xth houses can be represented as;

Sum of preceding the numbers of x = sum of following numbers of x

i.e. Sum of ( 1,2,3,….x-1) = sum of [(x+1), (x+2) ,….48,49]

That is 1 + 2 + 3 + …… + ( x-1) = ( x+1) + ( x+2) …… + 49

$\tt => (x-1)/2[1+x-1] = (49-x)/2[x+1+49]$

$\tt => (x-1)x=(49-x)(x+50)$

$\tt => x²-x=49x+2450-x²-50x$

$\tt => x²-x =2450-x²-x$

$\tt => 2x²=2450$

$\tt => x²=1225$

$\tt x=√1225$

$\tt x = 35$

Therefore, the value of x is 35

Hope it's Helpful.....:)