Question

The human genome project​

Answer 1

Answer:

Human genome project.

• A genome project was a 13 yr project coordinated by US department of energy , national institute of health, the welcome trust (UK) ,Japan ,China, France, Germany and others.
• this project is completed in 2003.

Goals of human genome project:-

• identify all approx 20,000- 25000 genes in human DNA.
• determine the sequence of 3billion base pair
• store this information in database.
• transfer the information to the health sector
• Address the ethical, legal and social issue that may arises from the project.

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Answer 2

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Salient Features of Human Genome:

Human genome has 3.1647 billion nucleotide base pairs. ...

The average gene size is 3000 base pairs. ...

The human genome consists of about 30,000 genes. ...

Chromosome I has 2968 genes while Y-chromosome has 231 genes. ...

The function of over 50% of discovered genes is unknown.