The Human Genome Project can help genetic engineers produce human proteins because
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Answer:
because they use rDNA technology
Answer:
Genes are the fundamental units of heredity, and the genome is the organism's ensemble of genes. The genotype is the individual organism's unique set of all the genes. In a complex manner, the genotype governs the phenotype, which is the ensemble of all traits of the organism's appearance, function, and behavior. Genes are now known to be deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences from which ribonucleic acid (RNA) is transcribed. The transcripts of most, but not all, genes are then translated into proteins, which are composed of amino acid sequences and which perform most of the cell's functions by virtue of their catalytic activity and the interactions occurring at their specific binding sites. Hence, the gene is required for a phenotypic trait, because it encodes a protein involved in the generation of the trait.