the hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25 cm. the difference between the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle is 5 cm. find the lengths of these sides.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the length of the shorter side b x cm. Then, the length of the longer side = (x + 5) cm.
Since the triangle is right-angled, the sum of the squares of the sides must be equal to the square of the hypotenuse (Pythagoras Theorem).
x^2 + (x + 5)^2 = 2352
or 2x^2 + 10x - 600 = 0
or x^2 + 5x - 300 = 0
or (x + 20) (x - 15) = 0
This gives x = 15 or x = - 20
We reject x = - 20 and take x = 15.
Thus, length of shorter side = 15 cm. Length of longer side = (15 + 5) cm, i.e., 20 cm.
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