the incidents that took place in 1950
during russion Revolution.
इंडिपेंडेंस डे टुक प्लेस इन 1950 ड्यूरिंग रशियन रिवॉल्यूशन
Answers
9 November (27 October) 1917
The Decree on the Press, the first Bolshevik censorship decree, abolishes the ‘bourgeois’ press.
25 (12) November 1917
Elections to the Constituent Assembly take place. The Socialist Revolutionaries win the largest number of seats, while the Bolsheviks win less than one-quarter of the vote.
December 1917
Each person receives 1/4 pound of bread per day. Bread and flour are still being sold openly, but for extortionate prices.
15 (2) December 1917
An armistice between Russia and the Central Powers is signed, and fighting stops.
1918–1924
18–19 (5–6) January 1918
The Constituent Assembly meets but is dissolved by the Bolsheviks.
28 (15) January 1918
The Council of People’s Commissars (Sovnarkom) issues a decree forming the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army.
14 February 1918
Russia adopts the Western (Gregorian) calendar.
Brest-Litovsk Treaty: 3 March 1918
Russia ends its participation in the First World War. Bolshevik Russia loses one-third of the old empire’s population, one-third of its railway network, half its industry, three-quarters of its supplies of iron ore, nine-tenths of its coal resources and much of its food supplies.
8 March 1918
At the 7th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, the Bolsheviks change the name of their party to the Russian Communist Party. The Russian capital is also moved from Petrograd to Moscow this year.
10 July 1918
The first constitution of the Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic grants equal rights to men and women.
16–17 July 1918
Tsar Nicholas II and his family are executed by the Bolsheviks in Yekaterinburg.
11 August 1918
Lenin sends a telegram to communists in Penza, Central Russia, complaining about uprisings in the area and calling for the public execution of 100 kulaks (wealthy peasants).
30 August 1918
Beginning of ‘Red Terror’: An assassination attempt on Lenin by the Socialist Revolutionary Fanny Kaplan leaves him seriously wounded. The attempt, together with the murder of Uritskii, sparks a period of mass arrests and executions known as the ‘Red Terror’.
March 1919
The Comintern (or Third International) is formed in Moscow, with the aim of spreading revolution all over the world.
1920
Communist parties form across the world.
November 1920
The Red Army invades and occupies Crimea and the White Army is forced to withdraw.
1921
By the beginning of 1921 the rouble has lost 96% of its pre-war value; industrial production has fallen to 10% of its 1913 level. The population of Petrograd has fallen from 2.5 million in 1917 to 600,000 in 1920.
March 1921
The Kronstadt mutiny, an unsuccessful uprising against the Bolsheviks, takes place.
March 1921
End of ‘War Communism’ and the introduction of the ‘New Economic Policy’ (NEP).
3 April 1922
Stalin is appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party.
December 1922
Creation of the Soviet Union.
21 January 1924
Lenin dies, leading to a power struggle within the party. Stalin emerges as Party leader. His rival Leon Leon Trotsky is dismissed, then exiled and finally murdered in 1940.