Question

The industrial revolution in England and Western Europe more than two centuries ago was triggered by some key scientific and technological advances. What were these advances?​

Answer 1

The rise of modern science and industrial revolution are closely connected to each other. The other profound impact effect that science had on the development of modern science is that the application of Science to solve the industrial problems garnered public support and interest in science.

Some of the key discoveries and they and their uses are listed below:

• The application of thermodynamics and heat to form the steam engine are some of the key advances in science and technology during the period of the industrial revolution.

• Implementation and discovery of electricity helped in the invention of motors and dynamos. Likewise, the study of gravitation led to the study of motion which further led to the development of cannons and guns. This invention gave power in the hands of western countries and they ruled over the rest of the world.

• The discovery of explosives not only helped the army but also helped in mineral exploration.

These were a few examples of scientific breakthroughs that helped England and Europe to have their prominent positions in the world.