Question

the information on modern diagnostics and treatment of cancer

Answer 1

Bioinformatic analysis has proved that long coding RNAs play a major role in checking the proliferation of a cancer.

These long coding RNAs have diagnostic as well as therapeutic values over cancer cells.

They are quite often used in the treatment of cancer at early stages of spreading. It is used to treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Answer 2

Cancer: Cancer is a non-infectious, deadly disease that results in the uncontrolled growth of the tumor cells or cancer cells. About 20% of the world's total population suffer from cancer.  

As the technology develops, there are modern ways to diagnose and treat cancer in an efficient way.

Treatments:

• Radiation therapy uses high intensity radiations to kill the cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy uses chemical drugs.
• Immunotherapy activates the body's immune system to fight against the cancer cells.
• Stem cell treatment.

Diagnostics:

• Biopsy where a small tissue is taken and tested.
• Endoscopy where a thin camera is inserted into the body organs.
• Blood tests.
• Sputum and bronchial washing analysis uses the sputum or bronchial sections to be analysed.

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