the initial and final velocity of a moving body are 30 cm per second and 3.7 metre per second respectively then the distance covered in 5 second will be
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G I V E N :
- The initial and final velocity of a moving body are 30 cm per second and 3.7 metre per second respectively and time taken is 5 seconds.
T O F I N D :
- Distance covered (s) in 5 seconds = ?
S O L U T I O N :
- Initial Velocity (u) = 30 cm/s = 0.3 m/s
- Final Velocity (v) = 3.7 m/s
- Time Interval (t) = 5 seconds
First of all we have to find acceleration of the body by using first equation of motion :
→ v = u + at
→ 3.7 = 0.3 + a(5)
→ 3.7 - 0.3 = 5a
→ 3.4 = 5a
→ a = 3.4 ÷ 5
→ a = 0.68 m/s²
Therefore, acceleration of the body is 0.68 m/s².
Now, let's calculate the distance covered by the body in 5 seconds by using second equation of motion :
➝ s = ut + ½ at²
➝ s = 0.3 × 5 + ½ × 0.68 × (5)²
➝ s = 1.5 + 0.34 × 25
➝ s = 1.5 + 8.5
➝ s = 10 m
Therefore,distance covered by the body in 5 seconds is 10 m.
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