The institutional reforms introduced in India were-
(a) Green revolution
(b) Weather bulletins and agricultural programmes
b) Establishment of agricultural universities, animal breeding centres and horticulture
development
(d) Collectivisation, consolidation of land holdings and abolition of Zamindari system,
Answers
Explanation:
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Collectivisation, consolidation of land holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari etc. were given priority to bring institutional reforms in the country after independence.
Land reform was the main focus of our first Five Year Plan. The right of inheritance had already led to fragmentation of land holdings necessitating consolidation of land holdings.
The Government of India embarked upon introducing agricultural reforms to improve Indian agriculture in the 1960's and 1970's.
The Green Revolution based on the use of package technology and the White Revolution were some of the strategies initiated to improve a lot of Indian agriculture.
Provision for crop insurance against flood, drought, cyclone, fire and disease, the establishment of Grameen banks, cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest were some important steps in this direction.
Kissan Credit Card (KCC), Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS), are some other schemes introduced by the government of India for the benefit of farmers.
Answer:
Collectivization, consolidation of land holdings and abolition of Zamindari system,
Explanation:
Following independence, institutional reforms in the nation were prioritized by focusing on collectivization, land holding consolidation, cooperation, and zamindari abolition, among other things.
The primary objective of our first Five Year Plan was land reform. Land holdings had already become dispersed due to the inheritance right, forcing consolidation.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Indian government started implementing agricultural reforms to enhance Indian agriculture.
A lot of Indian agriculture was improved by the implementation of the White Revolution and the Green Revolution, both of which used package technology.
The development of Grameen banks, cooperative societies, and banks to provide lending facilities to the farmers at lower rates of interest were some significant advances in this regard, as were the provisions for crop insurance against flood, drought, cyclone, fire, and disease.
The Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS) and the Kissan Credit Card (KCC) are two more programmes the Indian government has implemented to assist farmers.
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