the ion which is coloured not due to d-d transition ,is
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For example, the orange colour of TiBr4, yellow colour of CrO42– , orange colour of Cr2O2–7, intense red colour of [Fe(SCN)4] and deep purple of MnO4 are not due to d—d transitions. In the case of MnO4 ion, the color is due to charge transfer and not due to d-d transitions.
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Ions that have unpaired electrons in their d-orbitals are coloured due to d-d transitions.
- Ions with unpaired electrons can absorb certain wavelngths of light and get excited , when the excited ions come back to normal state they emit light of certain wavelengths.
- These light emmited is what we identify as the colour of the ion.
- An example of an ion showcasing colour due to d-d transition is [NiCl4](2-).
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