the ionization constant of formic acid and hydrocyanic acid are 1.78 into 10 to the power minus 4 and 4.9 into 10 to the power minus 10 respectively how many times formic acid is stronger than the hydrocyanic acid
Answers
Answer:
Gajab sahi se leke Aave byyyy.
Given info : the ionization constant of formic acid and hydrocyanic acid are 1.78 × 10¯⁴ and 4.9 × 10¯¹⁰ respectively.
To find : how many times formic acid is stronger than hydrocyanic acid ?
solution : ionisation constant for acid is also known as acid dissociation constant, it is quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in a solution.
so higher the value of ionisation constant of an acid, higher strength of acid will be.
here ionisation constant of formic acid = 1.78 × 10¯⁴ unit
ionisation constant of hydrocyanic acid = 4.9 × 10¯¹⁰ unit
it is clear that strength of formic acid is higher than that of hydrocyanic acid.
now strength of formic acid/strength of hydrocyanic acid = 1.78 × 10¯⁴/4.9 × 10¯¹⁰
= 0.36 × 10⁶
≈ 3.6 × 10⁵
Therefore the formic acid is 3.6 × 10⁵ times stronger than the hydrocyanic acid.