Physics, asked by wwwkirankirankichu, 5 hours ago

The ionization constant of nitrous acidis 4.5x 10^4 calculate the ph
of 0.0LM solution of nitric acid in water
Н
[Hint: 4 NO, +420 = H,O+NO3 Raca]​

Answers

Answered by shivakaki9
0

Answer:

Since NaNO  

2

​  

 is the salt of a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (HNO  

2

​  

) and NO  

2

​  

+H  

2

​  

O↔HNO  

2

​  

+OH  

 

So,

K  

b

​  

=  

[NO  

2

​  

]

[HNO  

2

​  

][OH  

]

​  

 

⇒  

K  

a

​  

 

K  

w

​  

 

​  

=  

4.5×10  

−14

 

10  

−14

 

​  

=.22×10  

−10

 

Now, If x moles of the salt undergo hydrolysis, then the concentration of various species present in the solution will be:

[NO  

2

​  

]=.04−x;0.04

[HNO  

2

​  

]=x

[OH  

]=x

K  

b

​  

=  

0.04

x  

2

 

​  

=0.22×10  

−10

 

x  

2

=.0088×10  

−10

 

x=0.093×10  

−5

 

∴[OH  

]=0.093×10  

−5

  M

[H  

3

​  

O  

+

]=  

0.093×10  

−5

 

10  

−14

 

​  

=10.75×10  

−9

   M

⇒pH=−log(10.75×10  

−9

)

=7.96

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