“The key to solving the serious problem of excessive rural-urban migration and rising urban
unemployment and underemployment in developing countries is to restore a proper balance
between urban and rural economic and social opportunities.” Discuss the reasoning behind this
statement, and give a few specific examples of government policies that would promote a better
balance between urban and rural economic and social opportunities.
Answers
Explanation:
The key to solving the serious problem of excessive rural-urban migration and rising urban unemployment and underemployment in developing countries is to restore a proper balance. ... balance between urban and rural economic and social opportunities
Cities are increasingly expanding. As cities flourish, urban inhabitants confront a variety of possibilities and problems. Urban planning is critical for improving inhabitants' living situations.
India is an example of a developing and emerging country (EDC). Every year, hundreds of individuals relocate from rural regions to Mumbai. People relocate to Mumbai because the rural places they leave have several push causes while the metropolis has numerous draw ones.
People believe that the city will provide several chances, such as:
- Better social housing and services, such as healthcare and education
- Economic growth means more employment and greater incomes.
- environmental - improved living circumstances in a safer environment (less chance of natural disasters)
People who relocate believe they will enjoy a higher quality of life. However, cities such as Mumbai confront several obstacles, and residents may not necessarily enjoy a higher standard of living.
Some of the difficulties that people may confront include:
- Poor living conditions and significantly higher crime rates
- Low earnings or unemployment are examples of economic problems.
- Polluted water supply and a lack of hygiene are also environmental issues.
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