the lateral surface area of cuboid is 300cm square. the length, breath and height are in the ratio 4:2:1. find the length, breath and height of the cuboid.
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SOLUTION :
The lateral surface area of a cuboid = 300 cm sq. (given)
The length, breadth and height are in ratio = 4:2:1 respectively (given)
To be found :-
The length, breadth and height of the cuboid
Let,
Length be 4x cm
breadth be 2x cm
height be 1x cm
We know that,
Lateral Surface Area (LSA) of a cuboid = 2h(l + b) unit sq.
[ In which l is the length, b is the breadth and h is the height of the cuboid ]
⇒ 2h(l + b) = 300
⇒ 2 × 1x (4x + 2x) = 300
⇒ 2x (4x + 2x) = 300
⇒ 8x + 4x = 300
⇒ 12x = 300
⇒ x = 300 ÷ 12
⇒ x = 25
∴ The value of x is 25 cm
Now,
Length be 4x cm = 4 × 25 = 100 cm
breadth be 2x cm = 2 × 25 = 50 cm
height be 1x cm = 1 × 25 = 25 cm
Hence,
The length of the cuboid is 100 cm
The breadth of the cuboid is 50 cm
And the height of the cuboid is 25 cm
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