The lateral surface area of hollow cylinder is 1188cm2. It is cut along its height to obtain a rectangle find the perimeter of rectangle if the height of the cylinder is 44 centimetre
Answers
Answer
- Perimeter of the rectangle is 142 cm
Explanation
Given
- The lateral surface area of hollow cylinder is 118 cm²
- It was cut along its height to obtain a rectangle
- Height of the cylinder = 44 cm
To Find
- Perimeter of Rectangle?
Solution
- So we know that when we cut the cylinder to a rectangle the height will be the breadth of the rectangle and the circumference of the top will be equal to the length of the rectangle
- We shall first find its radius of the cylinder and then the circumference which will finally get our sides . With the sides we can find the perimeter
LSA of the cylinder
➝ LSA = 2πrh
➝ 1188 = 2πr × 44
➝ 1188 = 88πr
➝ 1188/88 = πr
➝ 13.5 = πr
➝ Radius = 13.5/π
- Now the circumference will be equal to the length of the rectangle
Circumference
➝ Circumference = 2πr
➝ Length = 2×π×13.5/π
➝ Length = 2×13.5
➝ Length = 27 cm
Perimeter of the rectangle
➝ Perimeter = 2(l+b)
- Length = 27 cm
- Breadth = 44 cm
➝ Perimeter = 2(27+44)
➝ Perimeter = 2(71)
➝ Perimeter = 142 cm
★ ANSWER :
Perimeter of rectangle = 142cm
Step-by-step explanation:
★ QUESTION :
The lateral surface area of hollow cylinder is 1188cm². It is cut along its height to obtain a rectangle find the perimeter of rectangle if the height of the cylinder is 44cm.
★ GIVEN :
- LSA of cylinder = 1182cm²
- Height of cylinder = Breadth of rectangle
- Height of cylinder = 44cm
- Breadth of rectangle = 44cm
★ CONCEPT USED :
- LSA of cylinder = 2πrh
- Circumference of circle = 2πr
- Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l + b)
★ TO FIND :
- Perimeter of rectangle = ?
★ SOLUTION :
• LSA of cylinder
→ LSA = 2πrh
→ 1182cm² = 2πrh
→ 1182cm² = 2πr × h
→ 1182cm² = 2πr × 44cm
→ 1182cm² = 88cm × πr
→ 1182cm²/88cm = πr
→ πr = 1182cm²/88cm
• Circumference of circle
→ Circumference = 2πr
→ 2πr = 2 × πr
→ 2πr = 2 × 1182cm²/88cm²
→ 2πr = 2 × 1182cm²/88
→ 2πr ≈ 27cm
• Circumference of circle = Length of rectangle
Length of rectangle ≈ 27cm
Breadth of rectangle = 44cm
Perimeter of rectangle = 2(l + b)
Perimeter of rectangle = 2 (27cm + 44cm)
Perimeter of rectangle = 2 × 71cm
Perimeter of rectangle = 142cm
★ ANSWER :
Perimeter of rectangle = 142cm
HOPE IT HELPS YOU !
THANKS !
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