The least level of chromosome organization is
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Answer:
Nucleosome.
Explanation:
Nucleosome is the lowest level of chromosome organisation.
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The least level of chromosome organization is called nucleosome.
- A nucleosome is a DNA segment that is surrounded by a protein core. DNA could be squeezed into a smaller area within the nucleus by producing a compound with proteins referred to as chromatin.
- The structure of expanded chromatin mimics pearls on a thread when viewed under a microscope.
- Each of these tiny beads, or nucleosomes, is around 11 nm in diameter. The central aspect of chromatin is the nucleosome. A histone octamer, which is an eight-protein set called histones, covers a little less than two turns of DNA in each nucleosome.
- The histone proteins H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 each help compensate two copies of the histone octamer. A chromosome is a highly organised complex of DNA and protein that is produced by further tamping the chain of nucleosomes.
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