The length ,breadth and height of a cuboid are in the ratio 4:2:1 and its total surface area is 1372square .find the dimensions of the cuboid?
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
The ratio of length,breadth and height is 4:2:1
Its total surface area is 1372 square cm
Now, lets take the dimensions 4x,2x and 1x
Then, as we all know that the total surface area of a cuboid = 2(lb+bh+hl)
Therefore,
Total surface area of a cuboid= 2(lb+bh+bl)
1372=2{(4x*2x)+(2x*1x)+(4x*1x)}
1372=2(8x^2+2x^2+4x^2)
1372/2=14x^2
196=14x^2
196/14=x^2
14=x^2
√14=x
3.7=x
and therefore the dimensions are
4x= 4*3.7
=14.8
2x=2*3.7
=7.4
and x=3.7
let the length be 4x.
let the breadth be 2x.
let the height be x.
TSA of cuboid=2(lb+bh+hl)
1372=2[(4x*2x)+(2x*x)+(4x*x)]
1372=2(8x²+2x²+4x²)
686=14x²
49=x²
x=7
NOW,
l=4x
=4*7
=28cm
b=2x
=2*7
=14 cm
h=x
=7 cm
therefore, the length of the cuboid is 28cm, breadth is 14 cm and height is 7 cm.