the length of a rectangle is 4 ft more than twice the width. the area of a rectangle is 48 ft² . find the width and the length of the rectangle.
Answers
Given :
The length of the rectangle is 4 ft more than twice the width.
Area of the rectangle = 48ft²
To Find: Length and Width of the rectangle
Solution:
Let the width of the rectangle be 'x'
Let the length of the rectangle be 'y'
y = 2x + 4 (Given) ....(i)
Area of rectangle = Length x Width
48 = (2x+4) (x)
48 = 2x² + 4x (on simplifying the brackets)
2x² + 4x - 48 = 0
2(x² + 2x - 24) = 0
x² + 2x - 24 = 0
This quadratic equation can also be written as
x² + 6x - 4x - 24 = 0
x(x + 6) - 4(x + 6) = 0 [on taking (x + 6) common]
(x - 4) (x + 6) = 0
from the above equation we get
x = 4 or x = -6
As the value of width can't be negative so we reject x = - 6
So, x = 4
We can find the value of y by placing the value of x in eq. (i)
y = 2x + 4
y = 2(4) + 4
y = 8 + 4
y = 12
Therefore, the width of the rectangle is 4ft and the length is 12ft.