the length of a rectangle is greater than the breadth by 18 cm .if bopth lebgt and breamdth are incresed by 6 cm then the area increases by 168cmsquare find the length amd breadth of the rectangle
Answers
Answer:
Breadth of the rectangle=2cm
Length of the rectangle=20 cm
Question :-
• the length of a rectangle is greater than the breadth by 18 cm .if both length and breadth are incresed by 6 cm then the area increases by 168cm². find the length amd breadth of the rectangle.
Solution :-
- let the breadth of rectangle be x cm
- then length of rectangle = x + 18 cm
and we know that,
area of rectangle = length × breadth
area = x × (x + 18)
= x² + 18x
now, when length and breadth are increased by 6 cm
then,
- length = x + 6
- breadth = x + 24
area of new rectangle = (x + 6) (x + 24)
= x² + 24x + 6x + 144
= x² + 30x + 144
now, according to the question (if both length and breadth are incresed by 6 cm then the area increases by 168cm² )
➪ x² + 30x + 144 = x² + 18x + 168
➪ x² - x² + 30x - 18x = 168 - 144
➪ 30x - 18x = 168 - 144
➪12x = 24
➪ x = 24/12
➪ x = 2
so, breadth of the rectangle is 2 cm
then, length of the rectangle = 2 + 18 = 20 cm
hence,
• length = 20 cm
• breadth = 2 cm