The length of a rectangle is greater than the breadth by 3 cm . If the length is increased by 9 cm and the breadth is reduce by 5 cm, the area remains the same . Find the dimenshions of the rectangle
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Let breadth of rectangle be x cm.
∴ Length = x + 3 cm.
Area = x(x + 3) cm²
= x² + 3x cm²
New length = x+3+9 = x + 12 cm
New breadth = x-5 cm
New area = (x + 12)(x - 5) cm²
= x² - 5x + 12x - 60
= x² + 7x - 60
∵ Old and New area are equal,
⇒ x² + 3x = x² + 7x - 60
⇒ 3x = 7x - 60
⇒ -4x = -60
⇒ x = 15 cm
∴ Breadth of Rectangle = x = 15 cm.
∴ Length of Rectangle = x+3 = 18 cm.
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