The length of a room exceeds its breath by 8 cm . If each had been increased by 2 cm, the are would have been increased by 60 cm² . Find the original dimensions of the room.
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Original length and breadth are 18 cm and 10 cm respectively .
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Let the breadth of the room = 'x' cm.
Then the length of the room = x + 8 cm.
Area of the room = (x)(x + 8)
Increased by 2 cm:
⇒ Length of the room = x + 2 + 8 = x + 10 cm.
⇒ Breadth of the room = x + 2 cm.
Area is increased by 60 cm^2.
⇒ x(x + 8) + 60 = (x + 10)(x + 2)
⇒ x^2 + 8x + 60 = x^2 + 12x + 20
⇒ x^2 + 8x - x^2 - 12x = -40
⇒ -4x = -40
⇒ x = 10.
So,
Breadth = 10 m.
Then, Length = x + 8
= 18 m.
Therefore:
⇒ Length of the room = 18 m.
⇒ Breadth of the room = 10 m.
Hope it helps!
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