the length of a spring is increased by 2.5 cm the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is U if the length is increased by 5cm its elastic potential energy become
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Explanation:
The potential energy of a stretched spring is
U=21kx2
Here, k= spring constant,
x= elongation in spring.
But given that, the elongation is 2cm.
So, U=21k(2)2
⇒U=21×4 (i)
If elongation is 10cm then potential energy
U′=21k(10)2
U′=21k×100 (ii)
On dividing equation (ii) by equation (i), we have
UU′=21k×421k×100
or UU =25⇒U =25U
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