the length of a tangent from a point A at distance 5 cm from the centre of the circle passes through the centre
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Let AT be the tangent drawn from a point A to a circle with centre
O and OA=5 cm and AT=4 cm. Since tangent at a point is
perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact
∴OT⊥AT
∴ from right angled △OAT,
(OA)
2
=(OT)
2
+(TA)
2
⇒(5)
2
=(OT)
2
+(4)
2
⇒25−16=(OT)
2
⇒9=(OT)
2
⇒OT=3 cm
∴ radius of the circle =3 cm.
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