The length of each arm of a square was increased by 10%. Let's work out the increase of percentage of area by the rule of Three.
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It can be solved by the rule of three as follows
Initial Length of each arm = 100
New length of arm = 110
So increase in area = 110² - 100²
= 12100 - 10000 = 2100
Now, by the rule of three ,
The ratio of increased area to original area is directly proportional to the ratio of increased area to the percentage.
=> 2100 : 10,000 = x : 100
=> 2100 * 100 = 10,000 * x ( by the rule of proportion), where x is increased area.
=> x = (2100 x 100 ) / 10,000
=> x = 21 %
Hope this is helpful for you.
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