the length of tangents from a point a at the distance of 10 cm from the centre of the circle is 8 cm find the radius of circle
Answers
Answer:
Let O be the centre of circle and Let P be a point such that,
OP = 10 cm.
Let PT be the tangent such that,
PT = 6 cm.
Join OT.
Now , PT is a tangent at T and OT is the radius thorough T.
Therefore,
OT perpendicular PT.
In the right ∆OTP , we have :
OP² = OT² + PT² [ By Pythagoras theroem ]
OT = √OP² - PT²
OT = ✓(10² - (6)²
OT = √100 - 36
OT = ✓64
OT = 8 cm.
Hence,
The radius of the circle is 8 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:- A circle with center O and AB is the tangent from point A.
Radius of circle =OB=8cm
Distance of point from the circle =AO=10cm
To find:- Length of tangent, i.e., AB=?
Solution:-
Since AB is tangent,
Therefore,
AB⊥OB[∵Tangent at any point of circle is perpendicular to the radius through point of contact]
⇒∠ABO=90°
Hence △OAB is a right angle triangle.
Using pythagoras theorem in △OAB,
AO2=AB2+OB2
(10)2=AB2+(8)2
⇒AB=100−64=6cm
Hence the length of tangent is 6cm.
Hence the correct answer is 6cm.