the length of two sides of a right triangle are equal. the square of the hypotenuse 800 cm2 find the length of each side
Answers
Answer:
20cm
Step-by-step explanation:
x^2+x^2=800cm
x^2=800/2
x^2=400
x= root of 400
=20cm
Given
- Length of two sides of a right angled triangle are equal.
- The square of the hypotenuse = 800 cm²
To find
- Length of each side.
Solution
Let the two equal angles be x cm each.
By using pythagoras theorem,
⟼ (x)² + (x)² = 800
⟼ x² + x² = 800
⟼ 2x² = 800
⟼ x² = 800/2
⟼ x² = 400
⟼ x = √400
⟼ x = √20 × 20
⟼ x = ± 20 Reject - ve
⟼ x = 20 cm
The value of x = 20 cm
★ The length of each equal side = 20 cm.
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Now, finding the length of the hypotenuse :-
By using pythagoras theorem,
⟼ (H)² = (20)² + (20)²
⟼ (H)² = 400 + 400
⟼ (H)² = 800
⟼ H = √800
⟼ H = 28.28 cm
★ Hypotenuse = 28.28 cm
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Let's verify :-
If the sum of the squares of the two sides is equal to the square of the third side. Then the values are right.
By using pythagoras theorem,
⟼ H² = P² + B²
where,
- H = hypotenuse (longest side)
- P = perpendicular
- B = base
Hypotenuse = 28.28 cm
Taking Lhs,
⟼ (28.28)²
⟼ 800 cm²
Taking Rhs,
⟼ (20)² + (20)²
⟼ 400 + 400
⟼ 800
Lhs = Rhs
Hence, verified.