THE LENGTHS OF SIDES OF TRIANGLE ARE X CM (X + 1) CM AND (X + 2) CM, THE VALUE OF X WHEN TRIANGLE IS RIGHT ANGLED IS.
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Answer:
When it is a right angled triangle,
x² + (x+1)² = (x+2)² (By Pythagoras Theorem. As (x+2) is the largest side, so it may be the hypotenuse)
or, x² + x² + 2x +1 = x² + 4 + 4x
or, 2x² + 2x + 1 = x² + 4x + 4
or, x² - 2x -3 = 0
or, x² - 3x + x - 3 = 0
or, x(x-3) + 1(x-3) = 0
or, (x+1) (x-3) = 0
Therefore, either x+1 = 0 or x-3 = 0
Or, x = -1, 3
As lengths cannot be negative,
Therefore, we omit x = -1
Therefore, x= 3.
The value of x is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
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Given:
1) The triangle is a right angled triangle.
2) Lengths of the sides are x cm, (x+1) cm and (x+2) cm
To Find:
Value of x=?
Solution:
As we know that,
Hypotenuse is the largest side of a right angled ∆
So, Here (x+2) is the largest side.
According to the Pythagoras theorem,
x²+(x+1) ²=(x+2) ²
x²+x²+2x+1=x²+4x+4
2x²+2x+1=x²+4x+4
2x²-x²+2x-4x+1-4=0
x²-2x-3=0
Here, x²-2x-3 is a quadratic equation.
Let's solve this!
x²-3x+1x-3=0
x(x-3) +1(x-3) =0
(x-3) (x+1) =0