The lengths of two parallel chords of a circle
are 8 cm and 14 cm. If the smaller chord is at a
distance of 2 cm from the centre, then what is the
distance of the other chord from the centre
Answers
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Let, AB and CD be two parallel chords of a circle with centre O such that AB = 6cm and
CD = 8cm. Draw OM perpendicular AB and ON perpendicular CD.
As AB ||CD and OM perpendicular AB, ON perpendicular CD. Therefore,
Points O, N and M are collinear.
As the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to the chord bisects the chord.
Therefore,
AM = 1/2AB = ½ x6 = 3cm
CN = 1/2CD = 1/2x8 = 4cm
In right triangle OAM, we have
OA2 = OM2 + AM2
OA2 = 42 + 32 ⇒ OA2 =25 ⇒ OA = 5cm
Also, OA = OC (Radii of the same circle)
⇒ OC = 5cm
In right triangle OCN, we have
OC2 = ON2 + CN2
⇒ 52 = ON2 + 42 ⇒ ON2 = 52 – 42
⇒ ON2 = 9 ⇒ ON = 3cm
Let, AB and CD be two parallel chords of a circle with centre O such that AB = 6cm and
CD = 8cm. Draw OM perpendicular AB and ON perpendicular CD.
As AB ||CD and OM perpendicular AB, ON perpendicular CD. Therefore,
Points O, N and M are collinear.
As the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to the chord bisects the chord.
Therefore,
AM = 1/2AB = ½ x6 = 3cm
CN = 1/2CD = 1/2x8 = 4cm
In right triangle OAM, we have
OA2 = OM2 + AM2
OA2 = 42 + 32 ⇒ OA2 =25 ⇒ OA = 5cm
Also, OA = OC (Radii of the same circle)
⇒ OC = 5cm
In right triangle OCN, we have
OC2 = ON2 + CN2
⇒ 52 = ON2 + 42 ⇒ ON2 = 52 – 42
⇒ ON2 = 9 ⇒ ON = 3cm