The life of people living in the Amazon river basin is in sync with its ecosystem. Evaluate this statement
Answers
Answer:
Life in Amazon Basin
We humans, are dependent on nature and interact with it for various reasons. Our interaction with the environment is endless and so is our ability to use it. Being the best example of human interaction with the environment, the Amazon basin has been exploited since time immemorial. Amazon basin is located in South America at 10° N and 10° S of the tropical region.
This region is also referred as the equatorial region. The Amazon river flows through the region and reaches the Atlantic Ocean through the mountains in the west.
Amazon river
Before reading further about Amazon basin it is important that we know the following definitions:
River’s Mouth: The place where a river flows into another water body is called the river’s mouth.
Tributaries: When a river or a stream flows into a larger river or lake then that river or lake is called the tributary of the larger river.
Amazon basin is the result of the many tributaries that flow into the Amazon river. Amazon basin passes through some parts of Brazil, parts of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Columbia and a tiny part of Venezuela. The Amazon river is home to thousands of unique species of flora and fauna. As a result, the Amazon river has been home to many wonderful civilizations like ancient Mayans and the Incas etc. Let’s throw a light on the various features of the Amazon basin.Amazon river
The Climate
Amazon basin is situated in the equatorial region which is hot and humid all through the year. Days and nights both are equally hot and wet. Nights are comparatively less hot but the humidity level remains unchanged. Due to the humid conditions here, it rains almost every day.
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The Rainforest
As it rains throughout the year the forests here are dense. The trees form a dense roof of leaves that do not even let sunlight penetrate into the forest area. Also, the surface of the earth is damp and dark. So shade tolerant vegetation is present in abundance here. Prominent plant parasites found here are Bromeliads and Orchids. The rainforests of Amazon basin are flocked with a variety of fauna as well. As a result, you can find the rarest of species loitering in the forests here.
Hummingbird, Toucans, Amazon Kingfisher, Hyacinth Macaw, Blue-fronted Amazon are some of the bird species that are present here. And animals like Sloth, Capybara, monkeys, ant-eating tapirs, poison dart frogs are present all over the rainforests of Amazon. The list does not end here! You get a glimpse of the grandest of the reptiles as well.
Crocodiles and snakes like Pythons and Anacondas are common here. Apart from these aquatic animals like the Piranha and Giant Otter can be sighted in the river basin. The list of fauna and flora in Amazon Basin is endless.
Amazon river
People
People here cut a few trees and cultivate the land according to their needs and requirements. Men have occupations like fishing and hunting, while it’s the women who take care of the crops and fields. The land being near the Amazon river is very fertile which makes it a good for farming. People here generally grow crops like Pineapple, Tapioca, Sweet Potato, Cassava (manioc), Coffee, maize, and cocoa. We call them the Cash crops.
As already said, men practice fishing and hunting which are uncertain means of living. It is the women of Amazon basin who are the major bread earners of the family. From taking care of fields to feeding their families with the vegetables that they cultivate, women are responsible for their families well-being.
They practice slash and burn technique of agriculture. In slash and burn agriculture system, we clear the required forest land for farming. We slash or cut down the trees and bushes. As soon as the fertility of land degrades, women proceed to clear a new piece of land.
Settlements of People
People live in special kind of houses called the Maloca here. These houses have steep slant roofs and are large and apartment like in shape. People also reside in houses that are identical to beehives and have thatched roofs over them. Since the settlements here are in close proximity of forests, people find wood in abundance for their personal use.
Amazon Basin is the richest example of human interaction with the environment. To let it stay rich with vegetation it has now become imminent to use the resources from the basin intelligently. We humans interact with the environment for our benefits but doing so at the cost of ecology can be fatal for our generations to come.
Yes, the people living in the Amozon river basin is interdependent on the ecosystem of that area.
Explanation:
The people living in that area are largely dependent on their natural things that are provided by the naure of Amazon river basin.
As we know, the Amazon river basin is in the south American and the largest river in this plant by its dirchage value.
Discharge value is the value which defines the amount of water that flowing in the river per unit time. It is baiscally the quantity of water per unit time.
As it is a basin, people largely depend on the fishes and other aquatic life ofr their feeding purpose (survival). Large amount of rice is grown in that area due to presence of lot of water. As rice require much water for their growth.
Temperature of that place, most of the times is hot and humid approximately whole year. Basins generally have hot environment. People their live in Moloca. moloca is a special type of house.