The line joining P(-4,5) and Q(3,2 ) intersects the y-axis at R. PM and QN are the perpendiculars from P and Q on the x-axis. Find:
(i) the ratio PR: RQ
(ii) the co-ordinates of R
(iii) the area of the quadrilateral PMNQ.
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Answer:
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R =( 0, y)
1)
0= m1*x2+m2*x1/m1+m2
0 = 3m1-4m2/m1+m2
on cross multiplying
3m1-4m2
m1/m2 = 4/3
:: m1:m2 = 4:3
2)
y= m1*y2+m2*y1/m1+m2
= 4*2+3*5/4+3
= 23/7
Coordinates of R =(0, 23/7)
3)
Area of quadrilateral PMNQ
Quadrilateral obtained is a trapezium
area of trapezium = 1/2*h*(a+b)
= 1/2*MN*(PM+QN)
=1/2*7*(5+2)
= 49/2
= 24.5 Sq units
Note:: length of MN = 7units
length of PM= 5 units
length of QN = 2 units
coordinates of M = (-4, 0)
coordinates of N = (3, 0)
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