Question

The main characteristics of hydro carbon. ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds that are formed from only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons constitute the most important fraction in any crude oil.

Due to their different molecular structures, the empirical formula of hydrocarbons is also different from each other. For instance, alkanes, alkynes or alkenes, the amount of bonded hydrogen decreases in alkenes and alkynes. This is mainly due to the “self-bonding” or catenation of carbon that prevents the complete saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds. The ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is known as catenation. With such capabilities, they can form more complex molecules like cyclohexane and in rare instances aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene.

• Hydrocarbons are widely used as fuels.

• They are used in the manufacturing of polymers such as polyethene, polystyrene etc.

• They serve as lubricating oil and grease.

Answer 2

Answer:

here is your answer

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen. The alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons—that is, hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds. Alkenes contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Alkynes contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds...