the main characteristics of rutherfords model of an atom
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Answer:
The model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, in which nearly all the mass is concentrated, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance, much like planets revolving around the Sun.
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The main characteristics of rutherfords model of an atom are elaborated as follow:
The main characteristics of rutherfords model of an atom are elaborated as follow:
•The atom of an element consists of a small, positively charged nucleus in the centre, which carries almost the entire mass of the atom.
•The electrons are revolving around the nucleus at high speed.
•The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons. Hence it is electrically neutral.
•The volume of the nucleus is negligibly small compared to the volume of the atom.
•Most of the space in the atom is empty.