The mass of an electron is 9.1×10-31 kg. If it’s kinetic energy is 3.0×10-25J, calculate it’s wavelength.
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Answer:-
9.02×10⁻⁷m
Explanation:-
We know that :-
=> K.E. = 1/2mv²
So, firstly let's calculate the velocity of the electron.
=> 3×10⁻²⁵ = 1/2×9.1×10⁻³¹×v²
=> v² = [3×10⁻²⁵×2]/[9.1×10⁻³¹]
=> v² = 0.65×10⁶
=> v² = 6.5×10⁵
=> v = √650000
=> v = 806.22m/s
Now , we know that:-
=> λ = h/mv
• Planck's Constant (h) = 6.62×10⁻³⁴J
=> λ = 6.62×10⁻³⁴/[9.1×10⁻³¹×806.22]
=> λ = 6.62×10⁻³⁴/7336.6×10⁻³¹
=> λ = [6.62×0.001]/7336.6
=> λ = 9.02×10⁻⁷ m
Thus, wavelength of the electron is 9.02×10⁻⁷m.
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