The mean of 5,10,x+1,2x-3,x+6, is 20 . Find the value of x.
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Answer:
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Given :-
The Mean of 5,10,x+1,2x-3,x+6 is 20.
To find :-
The value of x.
Solution :-
Given observations are : 5,10,x+1,2x-3,x+6
Sum of all observations
= 5+10+x+1+2x-3+x+6
= (x+2x+x)+(5+10+1-3+6)
= 4x+(22-3)
= 4x+19
Number of all observations = 5
We know that
Mean = Sum of observations/Number of observations
=> Mean of the data = (4x+19)/5
According to the given problem
Mean of the data = 20
Therefore, (4x+19)/5 = 20
=> 4x+19 = 20×5
=> 4x+19 = 100
=> 4x = 100-19
=> 4x = 81
=> x = 81/4
=> x = 20.25
Answer :-
The value of x= 20.25
Check :-
If x = 20.25 then x+1 = 20.25+1 = 21.25
2x-3 = 2(20.25)-3 = 40.50-3 = 37.50
x+6 = 20.25+6 = 26.25
The observations will be 5,10,21.25,37.50,26.25
Mean = (5+10+21.25+37.50+26.25)/5
=> Mean = 100/5
=> Mean = 20
Verified the given relations in the given problem.
Used formulae:-
♦ Mean = Sum of observations/Number of observations