the mean weight of 150 students in a class is 60 kg. the mean weight of boys is 70 kg while that of girl is 55 kg. find the number of boys and girls in the class.
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SOLUTION
Let the number of boys be x
Let the number of boys be x& girls in the school be y
Therefore x+y = 150 (Given)
Since, mean
=) Sum of observations/Total number of observations
=) 70x+55y= 60×150
=) 70x+55y= 9000
=) 14x+ 11y= 1800 [taking 5 common both sides]
Now, we have 2 equations
14x+ 11y= 1800.............(1)
x+ y= 150..........(2)
Multiplying (2) by (1) and simulataneous solving, we get
=) 14x+ 11y= 1800
=) 11x+ 11y= 1650
By subtracting y terms will be cancelled
=) 3x= 150
=) x= 150/3
=) x= 50
hence,
y= 150 -50
=) y= 100
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