Question

The mean weight of 150 students is 60kg, that of girls if 55kg while the boys weight is 70 kg. find the number of boys and girls in the class

Answer 1

no. of boys 16 and no. of girls 22

Answer 2

Answer:

Let the number of boys and girls in the class be n₁ and n₂ respectively. Then

n₁ + n₂ = 150 — (i)

We have

x₁ = Mean weight of boy = 70 kgs

x₂ = Mean weight of girls = 55 kgs

x = Mean weight of all students = 60 kgs

∴ x = (n₁ x₁ + xn₂) / (n₁ + n₂)

⇒ 60 = (n₁ × 70 + n₂ × 55)/ (n₁ + n₂)

⇒ 60 (n₁ + n₂) = 70n₁ + 55n₂

⇒ 60n₁ + 60n₂ = 70n₁ + 55n₂

⇒ 10n₁ = 5n₂

⇒ 2n₁ = n₂ — (ii)

• Putting n₂ = 2n₁ from (ii) in (i), we get

⇒ n₁ + 2n₁ = 150

⇒ 3n₁ =150

⇒ n₁ = 50

• Putting n₁ = 50 in n₂ = 2n₁ we get

⇒ n₂ = 100

∴ 50 boys & 100 girls in the class.