Biology, asked by niharika6571, 4 months ago

The meritematíc tissue present
the areas from which
from which branching takes place is________​

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Answered by sudhiragarwal129
2

Answer:

Meristem, region of cells capable of division and growth in plants. Meristems are classified by their location in the plant as apical (located at root and shoot tips), lateral (in the vascular and cork cambia), and intercalary (at internodes, or stem regions between the places at which leaves attach, and leaf bases, especially of certain monocotyledons—e.g., grasses). Apical meristems give rise to the primary plant body and are responsible for the extension of the roots and shoots. Lateral meristems are known as secondary meristems because they are responsible for secondary growth, or increase in stem girth and thickness. Meristems form anew from other cells in injured tissues and are responsible for wound healing. Unlike most animals, plants continue to grow throughout their entire life span because of the unlimited division of meristematic regions.

meristem

meristem

Longitudinal section of an apical meristem.

J.M. Langham

Meristem

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RELATED TOPICS

Apical meristem

Cork

Bark

Cambium

Callus

Axial system

Adaxial meristem

Intercalary meristem

Lateral meristem

Marginal meristem

Meristematic cells are typically small and nearly spherical. They have a dense cytoplasm and relatively few small vacuoles (watery saclike enclosures). Some of these cells, known as initials, maintain the meristem as a continuing source of new cells and may undergo mitosis (cell division) many times before differentiating into the specific cells required for that region of the plant body. The cells that emanate from the apical meristem are arranged in lineages of partially differentiated tissues known as primary meristems. There are three primary meristems: the protoderm, which will become the epidermis; the ground meristem, which will form the ground tissues comprising parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells; and the procambium, which will become the vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).

root and shoot apical meristems

root and shoot apical meristems

The shoot apical meristem of Hypericum uralum (left) appears at the topmost aspect of the stem. Immediately behind the apical meristem are three regions of primary meristematic tissues. The root apical meristem (right) appears immediately behind the protective root cap. Three primary meristems are clearly visible just behind the apical meristem.

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

fern life cycle

READ MORE ON THIS TOPIC

plant development: The activity of meristems

Characteristically, vascular plants grow and develop through the activity of organ-forming regions, the...

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello, Assistant Editor.

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