Question

The Mini-14 rifle, designed and developed by Sturm Ruger, is in widespread use as a ranch rifle, defensive weapon, and even a hunting arm. Now in its fifth decade, the Mini-14 shows no sign of going out of production anytime soon.




The new weapon was externally similar to the M-14 and would use the same operating system but was rechambered for the .223 cartridge. Just as the M14 in 7.62-millimeter was the M1 Garand scaled down from the .30-06 cartridge, the new weapon was scaled down again to handle the .223 cartridge. Ruger had evidently gambled production of .223/5.56 for the Vietnam War would give the cartridge staying power in the States long after the war ended. He was right.



The resulting rifle was smaller and lighter than its military cousin and was introduced for sale by Sturm Ruger Inc. as the Mini-14 in 1973. The Mini-14 weighed 6.39 pounds unloaded, a wooden stock, and iron sights. It weighed just 6.39 ounces empty. It had a practical rate of fire of 40 rounds per minute and could take both 20 and 30 round magazines. Like the M16, the Mini-14 had a right-handed twist rate of 1 in 12 inches, better to stabilize the .223 round in flight.




The Mini-14 had an effective range of 200 yards, a distance primarily dictated by the ballistic performance of its ammunition. The Mini-14 was well received commercially. Aside from a small number of pre-Vietnam AR-15s sold commercially no other rifle did what it did, offering the firepower of a 20 or 30 round magazine. Most semi-automatic rifles at the time were fed from an internal blind magazine. Going to a smaller cartridge also allowed the new weapon to carry up to 30 rounds in a single metal magazine. Although the detachable metal magazines were similar to those used by the M16 they were incompatible. Like the M-14, the Mini-14 had a notch in the magazine that required the user to insert the magazine at an angle and then rotate it upwards into the magazine well.


The Mini-14 saw service in police SWAT and prison units in the United States. The Mini-14 never saw U.S. military service, although Bill Ruger reportedly believed it could have become the U.S. military’s service rifle instead of the M16 had the timing been right. This would likely have been the select-fire version of the Mini-14, the AC-556.



The Mini-14 was adopted by a small number of overseas paramilitary units, including police forces in Northern Ireland and the Bermuda Regiment on the island and Bermuda. The Mini-14 is not as accurate as nor has it attracted as many followers as the AR-15. Still, it is a viable alternative for those looking for a semi-automatic, magazine-fed rifle, especially considering recent gun control measures.



This may well give the rifle a new lease on life, ensuring the DNA of America’s World War II rifle carries on well into the 21st century. ❤️❤️❤️✌️✌️​

Answer 1

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Answer 2

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