The most serious challenge before the states is pursuing economic development without causing further damage to the global environment. How could we achieve this? Explain with a few examples.
Answers
Answer:
One of the most serious problem the humanity is facing today is global environment degradation.With advent of industrial revolution more and more factories starts getting set up,and more we polluted the environment.The seriousness of the issue can be seen from the recently concluded Paris climate talks,where parties have pledged to reduce carbon emission.There are ways through which we can protect the environment and still progress.
1)Promoting green energy:-e.g:-wind,solar,tidal,Biomass energies.Recently India has constituted national solar mission to increase the energy production through solar technology.
2)Cheap technology transfer:-The technology transfer for green energy,more efficient machines should be transferred from developed countries to developing countries at very low price.As the responsibility for protecting environment is for all.
3)RRR:-Reduce,recycle and reuse should be the mantra for this highly consumptive world.
4)Promoting afforestation at huge scale.
5)Solid waste management through bio remediation,composting etc.
6)tax incentive for green technology industry.
5)promoting Base norms for carbon emission of automobiles.
6)Creating special economic zones for setting up factory,declaring wold heritage site for the ecological sensitive area which needs to be protected.
So adopting and implementing these ideas can surely help in reducing the environment degradation can progress even without going to stone age and stopping consuming energy,what we need is more efficiency in our energy consumption.
Explanation:
Answer:
The earth has been damaged already enough by industrialization, and there was a need to find a way to grow economically without causing environmental degradation at the same time.
This could be achieved by ‘Sustainable Development,’ i.e., combining economic growth with ecological responsibility. This motive could be achieved in the following ways:
• In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol set limits for industrialized nations to cut their greenhouse gas emissions.
• The members of the group have both duties and rights with respect to the common resources i.e., its nature, the maintenance, and level of use of a given resource.
• The Antarctic Treaty of 1959 has covered global commons essential for mutual economic development.
• The Earth Summit of 1992 provided some important measures to combat the increasing environmental degradation.
• Resource geopolitics (it's is all about which nation gets what, where, when, and how) has emerged as a way to distribute and allocate natural resources among the nations for their global sustainable development.