the motion of electron inside a current carrying conductor is
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in the direction opposite to that of current
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The motion of electron inside a current carrying conductor is drifting.
- The electrons first travel in a random manner when the conductor is not connected to a source of potential difference, resulting in a net displacement vector for all the electrons that is zero.
- Therefore, without a voltage source, we are unable to observe current flowing through a conductor.
- As a result, we are unable to detect current flowing through a conductor in the absence of a voltage source.
- The electric field produced by the source of volta is what causes the characteristic drifting movement of the electrons.
- Drift velocity is a parameter that describes how the electron drifts.
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