The Mughals, led by Babur defeated, the ___ at the First Battle of ___ in 1526, but later lost some of their territory to the ___, at the battles of ___ in 1539, and ___ in 1540. The victorious ___ captured Agra and Delhi from the ___ in 1553. But the ___, led by Akbar's senior adviser, Bairam Khan, defeated the ___ at the Second Battle of ___ in 1556. Akbar expanded the ___ Empire and, in 1681, hos grandson Aurangzeb besieged many forts of the ___, who recaptured large areas of ___ territory after Aurangzeb died, and then attacked the ___ in modern Afghanistan in 1761 but ___ won and the struggle for power continued.
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Answers
Explanation:
The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526, was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi dynasty. It took place in north India and marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire and the end of the Delhi Sultanate. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery in the Indian subcontinent which were introduced by Mughals in this battle.[5]
First Battle of Panipat
Part of Mughal conquests
The battle of Panipat and the death of Sultan Ibrāhīm, the last of the Lōdī Sultans of Delhi.jpg
The battle of Panipat and
the death of Sultan Ibrāhīm
Date 21 April 1526
Location
Panipat
(in present-day Haryana, India)
29.39°N 76.97°E
Result
Mughal victory
Sack of Delhi
End of the Lodi dynasty
Fall of the Delhi Sultanate
Establishment of the Mughal Empire
Territorial
changes Delhi Sultanate annexed by the Mughals
Belligerents
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Timurids
Delhi Sultanate Flag.svg Lodi dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Babur
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Humayun
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Chin Timur Khan
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Ustad Ali Quli
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Mustafa Rumi
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Asad Malik Hast
Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg Raja Sanghar Ali Khan
Delhi Sultanate Flag.svg Ibrahim Lodi †
Delhi Sultanate Flag.svg Vikramjit †
Strength
12,000[1]-25,000 soldiers [2][3]
15-20 field guns[1]
20,000 regular cavalry[3]
20,000 irregular cavalry[3]
30,000 infantry armed with swords, pikes, bows and bamboo rods[3][2]
Casualties and losses
6,000 killed in battle[4]
thousands killed while retreating[4]
The battle of Panipat between the armies of Babur and Ibrahim Lodi (1526). Babur was invited by Daulat Khan Lodi to enter India and defeat Ibrahim Lodi.[6] An illustration to the Vaqi 'at-i Baburi, by Deo Gujarati, c. 1590.